目的:牙科居民在他们苛刻的项目中经历了很高的压力,基于性别的骚扰/歧视会导致他们的压力。目标是比较压力,满意,经历过性骚扰和观察到歧视妇女的牙科研究生课程与高,中等,和低比例的女性,并探索这些感兴趣的结构之间的关系。
方法:请注意,112儿科牙科(PD),44个口腔修复,56名口腔颌面外科(OMS)居民对一项调查做出了回应。
结果:PD居民的个人生活相关压力最低(4分量表,4=非常压力:PD=2.99/P=3.67/OMS=3.56;p<0.001),与教师相关的压力(2.68/3.66/3.03;p<0.001),缺乏信心相关的压力(2.79/3.31/2.96;p<0.01)和学业压力(2.65/3.24/3.02;p<0.001),而口腔修复居民的压力水平最高。OMS居民经历性骚扰的平均频率最高,PD居民最低(5分制,1=从不:1.15/2.62/2.74;p<0.001)。PD居民观察到最少,OMS居民观察到的女性居民由于性别而受到其他居民的积极对待(1.59/2.57/3.00;p<0.001)。口腔修复科居民的工作满意度得分最低(5分量表,1=最低满意度:4.12/3.14/4.20;p<0.001)。男性和女性居民遭受性骚扰的频率越高,他们的个人生活压力越高,与教师相关的压力,缺乏信心相关的压力,和学术压力,他们的职业满意度越低,专业内容满意度,和压力相关的满意度。妇女观察到的基于性别的歧视的频率与较高的压力和较低的满意度有关。虽然男性的这些观察频率与压力无关,但与满意度增加有关。
结论:牙科居民的压力,职业满意度,经历过性骚扰,和观察到的歧视女性居民取决于牙科专业计划。男性和女性居民都报告说,他们经历性骚扰越多,压力越大,满意度越低。女性对女性的歧视越多,压力越大,他们越不满意。对于男人来说,这些观察的频率与压力无关,但与满意度增加呈正相关。
OBJECTIVE: Dental residents experience high stress in their demanding programs and gender-based harassment/discrimination can contribute to their stress. The objectives were to compare stress, satisfaction, experienced sexual harassment and observed discrimination of women in dental graduate programs with high, medium, and low percentages of women and to explore relationships between these constructs of interest.
METHODS: Note that, 112 pediatric dentistry (PD), 44 prosthodontics, and 56 oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) residents responded to a survey.
RESULTS: PD residents had the lowest personal life-related stress (4-point scale with 4 = very stressful: PD = 2.99/P = 3.67/OMS = 3.56; p < 0.001), faculty-related stress (2.68/3.66/3.03; p < 0.001), lack of confidence-related stress (2.79/3.31/2.96; p < 0.01) and academic stress (2.65/3.24/3.02; p < 0.001), while prosthodontics residents had the highest stress levels. The average frequency of experiencing sexual harassment was highest for OMS residents and lowest for PD residents (5-point scale with 1 = never: 1.15/2.62/2.74; p < 0.001). PD residents observed least and OMS residents most frequently that female residents were treated less positively by other residents because of their gender (1.59/2.57/3.00; p < 0.001). Prosthodontics residents had the lowest job satisfaction score (5-point scale with 1 = lowest satisfaction: 4.12/3.14/4.20; p < 0.001). The more frequently male and female residents experienced sexual harassment, the higher their personal life-related stress, faculty-related stress, lack of confidence-related stress, and academic stress, and the lower their career satisfaction, specialty content satisfaction, and stress-related satisfaction. Women\'s frequencies of observed gender-based discrimination were associated with higher stress and lower satisfaction, while men\'s frequencies of these observations were not associated with stress, but associated with increased satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS: Dental residents\' stress, career satisfaction, experienced sexual harassment, and observed discrimination of women residents differ depending on the dental specialty program. Both male and female residents report more stress and less satisfaction the more they experience sexual harassment. The more women observe discrimination of women, the more stressed and the less satisfied they are. For men, the frequencies of these observations are not associated with stress, but positively associated with increased satisfaction.